Comparison of associations between PROGRESS factors and SF-12 physical component across subpopulations with different diseases for the whole population (model I), and subgroup of persons expected to have paid employment (model II)
| SF-12 (physical), β (95% CI)* | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Factor of interest | Musculoskeletal disorders | Cardiovascular disorders | Diabetes | Mental disorders | Cancer | Respiratory disorders | Healthy population |
| Model I | n=1747 | n=1836 | n=540 | n=522 | n=267 | n=671 | n=4422 |
| Intercept | 54.16 (51.54 to 56.78) | 62.85 (59.76 to 66.94) | 64.88 (59.12 to 70.64) | 60.60 (56.59–64.61) | 52.01 (43.56 to 60.46) | 58.53 (54.95 to 62.18) | 57.36 (56.69 to 58 to 02) |
| No education/lowest school vs university education | −5.29 (−7.69 to −2.89) | −6.57 (−8.72 to −4.41) | −5.06 (−8.65 to −1.48) | −7.97 (−12.35 to −3.59) | −3.45 (−9.26 to 2.37) | −9.01 (−12.64 to −5.38) | −4.16 (−5.60 to −2.71) |
| Lower professional school vs university education | −3.09 (−4.73 to −1.45) | −3.18 (−4.74 to −1.63) | −2.24(−4.95 to 0.47) | −8.89 (−11.95 to −5.82) | −0.78 (−5.77 to 4.21) | −4.65 (−7.26 to −2.04) | −1.25 (−1.86 to −0.64) |
| Middle or professional secondary school vs university education | −2.50 (−3.82 to −1.17) | −1.91 (−3.2 to −0.62) | −0.09(−2.44 to 2.26) | −3.24 (−5.41 to −1.07) | −0.58 (−4.54 to 3.38) | −2.19 (−4.29 to −0.08) | −0.72 (−1.13 to −0.32) |
| Secondary school vs university education | −2.02 (−3.89 to −0.15) | −1.52 (−3.3 to 0.27) | −0.76(−3.95 to 2.43) | −4.34 (−7.2 to −1.48) | 2.83 (−1.75 to 7.4) | 0.65 (−2.36 to 3.67) | −0.26 (−0.82 to 0.31) |
| Age (years) | −0.10 (−0.14 to −0.06) | −0.17 (−0.22 to −0.13) | −0.17 (−0.26 to −0.09) | −0.16 (−0.23 to −0.09) | −0.07 (−0.19 to 0.05) | −0.13 (−0.19 to −0.07) | −0.05 (−0.07 to −0.04) |
| Female vs male | −2.14 (−3.25 to −1.03) | −2.66 (−3.72 to −1.59) | −2.77 (−4.75 to −0.78) | −1.51 (−3.5 to 0.49) | −2.85 (−5.99 to 0.28) | −0.62 (−2.44 to 1.21) | −0.94 (−1.28 to −0.6) |
| Number of other comorbidities | −2.93 (−3.41 to −2.46) | −4.12 (−4.66 to −3.58) | −4.05 (−4.83 to −3.27) | −3.23 (−4.15 to −2.3) | −3.28 (−4.63 to −1.92) | −3.78 (−4.46 to −3.1) | NA |
| BMI (overweight vs normal)† | 0.31 (−0.92 to 1.54) | 0.22 (−0.95 to 1.39) | −1.13(−3.61 to 1.34) | −2.87 (−5 to −0.75) | −2.13 (−5.29 to 1.02) | −1.7 (−3.64 to 0.23) | −0.62 (−1.00 to −0.24) |
| BMI (obese vs normal)† | −2.13 (−3.64 to −0.61) | −2.54 (−3.97 to −1.12) | −2.91 (−5.58 to −0.24) | −2.25 (−4.82 to 0.33) | −0.92 (−5.27 to 3.43) | −2.29 (−4.66 to 0.08) | −2.19 (−2.88 to −1.5) |
| Smoking (current vs never) | −2.74 (−4.21 to −1.27) | −1.51 (−3.09 to 0.07) | −2.07(−4.99 to 0.84) | −2.35 (−4.67 to −0.03) | −2.65 (−7.06 to 1.76) | −1.89 (−4.29 to 0.51) | −0.31 (−0.79 to 0.18) |
| Smoking (smoked before vs never) | −0.77 (−1.97 to 0.42) | 0.33 (−0.79 to 1.44) | −1.01(−3.05 to 1.04) | 1.78 (−0.35 to 3.92) | 0.40 (−2.64 to 3.44) | 0.99 (−0.99 to 2.96) | −0.13 (−0.51 to 0.26) |
| Model II | n=790 | n=569 | n=140 | n=262 | n=71 | n=296 | n=3165 |
| Intercept | 51.48 (47.78 to 55.19) | 52.33 (47.34 to 57.32) | 60.07 (50.36 to 69.78) | 58.52 (53.02 to 64.01) | 48.72 (30.68 to 66.77) | 54.30 (49.51 to 59.09) | 55.70 (54.95 to 56.46) |
| Unemployed vs paid work | −1.49 (−4.73 to 1.75) | 0.90 (−2.7 to 4.49) | 2.13 (−3.09 to 7.35) | 0.55 (−3.21 to 4.32) | 3.91 (−7.42 to 15.23) | −3.04 (−7.84 to 1.75) | −0.87 (−1.92 to 0.18) |
| Receiving state subsidy vs paid work | −5.03 (−9.5 to −0.57) | −11.58 (−17.72 to −5.43) | −10.03 (−20.97 to 0.91) | −5.89 (−11.05 to −0.73) | −7.32 (−40.16 to 25.52) | −8.76 (−16.29 to −1.22) | −2.37 (−5.59 to 0.85) |
| Age (years) | −0.06 (−0.13 to 0.01) | 0.00 (−0.08 to 0.09) | −0.13 (−0.31 to 0.05) | −0.06 (−0.17 to 0.04) | −0.02 (−0.35 to 0.30) | −0.06 (−0.15 to 0.04) | −0.03 (−0.04 to −0.01) |
| Female vs male | −1.58 (−3.03 to −0.13) | −0.21 (−1.77 to 1.35) | −0.55 (−3.60 to 2.50) | −0.62 (−2.98 to 1.74) | 0.22 (−5.65 to 6.09) | 0.03 (−2.13 to 2.2) | −0.58 (−0.92 to −0.24) |
| Number of other comorbidities | −1.75 (−2.57 to −0.93) | −3.55 (−4.41 to −2.68) | −2.81 (−4.20 to −1.41) | −4.16 (−5.39 to −2.93) | −2.45 (−5.31 to 0.40) | −3.41 (−4.61 to −2.21) | NA |
| No education/lowest school vs university education | −5.85 (−10.95 to −0.74) | −4.89 (−10.87 to 1.09) | −9.46 (−24.25 to 5.34) | 0.66 (−9.49 to 10.8) | 3.92 (−9.81 to 17.65) | −6.89 (−16.3 to 2.52) | −0.93 (−2.69 to 0.83) |
| Lower professional school vs university education | −4.18 (−6.4 to −1.95) | −1.57 (−4.04 to 0.90) | −5.42 (−9.96 to −0.88) | −6.89 (−11.58 to −2.2) | −3.1 (−11.74 to 5.55) | −2.56 (−5.73 to 0.61) | −1.15 (−1.82 to −0.48) |
| Middle or professional secondary school vs university education | −2.44 (−4.1 to −0.78) | −1.25 (−3.00 to 0.50) | −1.49 (−4.92 to 1.94) | −3.04 (−5.44 to −0.64) | 0.61 (−6.42 to 7.65) | −0.48 (−2.88 to 1.92) | −0.9 (−1.3 to −0.51) |
| Secondary school vs university education | −2.83 (−5.28 to −0.38) | −2.01 (−4.44 to 0.43) | −2.01 (−6.96 to 2.93) | −5.57 (−8.94 to −2.19) | −0.15 (−7.26 to 6.96) | −0.9 (−4.4 to 2.6) | −0.38 (−0.96 to 0.21) |
*Significant estimates are highlighted in bold.
†β-Coefficient for ‘underweight versus normal weight’ is not presented in the table.
BMI, body-mass index; model I, model was run on the total sample; model II, model was run on subsample <65 years and either employed, unemployed or receiving state subsidy; NA, not applicable; SF-12, 12-item Short-Form Health Survey.