Table 1

PICOS used to outline the research question

ParticipantsBiologics and methotrexate-naïve adult patients with clinically active early rheumatoid arthritis with a disease duration ≤1 year or symptom duration ≤2 years
InterventionInitial combination therapy (methotrexate+tumour necrosis factor inhibitor) and then discontinuation of the tumour necrosis factor inhibitor
ComparisonMethotrexate monotherapy
OutcomeProportion of patients achieving low disease activity (DAS28<3.2) at follow-up after discontinuation of tumour necrosis factor inhibitor or achieving remission (DAS28<2.6) after discontinuation of tumour necrosis factor inhibitor
Study designRandomised controlled trials
  • DAS, Disease Activity Score.