Table 2

BML scores in Exercise 1 (40 knees in the injection cohort and 40 matched knees in the control cohort) and Exercise 2 (16 knees)

 BML scores: mean (SD)
BaselineFollow-upChangeSDC (% of max)p ValueSRM
EXERCISE 1 (1-year follow-up)
 KIMRISS (injection)26.7 (21.6)33.7 (26.4)7.0 (20.1)24.6 (3.2%)0.876*
 KIMRISS (control)15.6 (17.2)21.9 (28.6)6.4 (15.4) 
 MOAKS (injection)4.7 (2.5)5.0 (2.5)0.3 (1.7)2.3 (5.1%)0.507*
 MOAKS (control)3.1 (2.3)3.6 (3.0)0.5 (1.6)
EXERCISE 2 (12-week follow-up)
 KIMRISS37.3 (36.7)29.8 (34.9)7.5 (10.9)15.1 (1.9%)0.015†0.69
 MOAKS6.3 (0.9)6.1 (0.8)−0.2 (0.4)0.55 (1.2%)0.625†−0.12
  • All readings are the average of two expert reader scores.

  • Bold=statistically significant.

  • *For the difference in BML change scores between injection and control groups.

  • †For the difference between baseline and follow-up BML scores.

  • BML, bone marrow lesions; SDC, smallest detectable change; SRM, standardised response mean, not calculated for Exercise 1 (not meaningful for observational data).