Table 4

Radiographic progression in the spine in the FORCAST study population according to the presence/absence of definite MRI lesions in the sacroiliac joints at baseline

SPARCC SIJ≥2*SSS fat metaplasia ≥2SSS erosion ≥2SSS backfill ≥2SSS ankylosis ≥2
Yes
N=103
No
N=126
p ValueYes
N=78
No
N=154
p ValueYes
N=73
No
N=159
p ValueYes
N=58
No
N=174
p ValueYes
N=82
No
N=150
p Value
All patients
ΔmSASSS units/year (mean (SD))0.74 (1.11)0.94 (1.50)0.431.09 (1.51)0.73 (1.23)0.060.56 (1.01)0.98 (1.44)0.010.89 (1.19)0.84 (1.38)0.331.12 (1.63)0.70 (1.12)0.01
Patients on standard therapy (N=98)
Yes
N=45
No
N=51
p ValueYes
N=30
No
N=68
p ValueYes
N=31
No
N=67
p ValueYes
N=21
No
N=77
p ValueYes
N=27
No
N=71
p Value
ΔmSASSS units/year (mean (SD))0.76 (1.26)0.77 (1.08)0.631.24 (1.56)0.57 (0.86)0.030.53 (0.82)0.89 (1.27)0.191.15 (1.47)0.67 (1.04)0.070.93 (1.18)0.72 (1.14)0.15
Patients on TNFi therapy (N=134)
Yes
N=58
No
N=75
p ValueYes
N=48
No
N=86
p ValueYes
N=42
No
N=92
p ValueYes
N=37
No
N=97
p ValueYes
N=55
No
N=79
p Value
ΔmSASSS units/year (mean (SD))0.73 (0.99)1.06 (1.73)0.530.99 (1.48)0.86 (1.45)0.510.59 (1.15)1.05 (1.56)0.040.75 (0.99)0.96 (1.60)0.881.22 (1.81)0.69 (1.11)0.03
  • *Available SPARCC SIJ scores n=229.

  • FORCAST, Follow Up Research Cohort in Ankylosing Spondylitis; SPARCC, Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada; SSS, SPARCC MRI SIJ Structural Scoring; TNFi, tumour necrosis factor inhibitor.