Table 1

Contingency table of automated (Aklides and Helios) and visual antinuclear antibodies assessment

Visual interpretation
PositiveNegativeTotal
Automated interpretation by Aklides
 Positive476193669PPV: 71%
 Negative57282339NPV: 83%
Sensitivity: 89%Specificity: 59%
Automated interpretation by Helios
 Positive464220684PPV: 68%
 Negative69255324NPV: 79%
Sensitivity: 87%Specificity: 54%
Total5334751008
  • NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.