Table 1

Demographic characteristics and medications

Age, years*52.4 (10.2)
Disease duration, years*9.5 (6.6)
Body mass index, kg/m2*28.3 (4.3)
Female, n (%)71 (50.4)
Current smokers, n (%)24 (17)
Not performing physical exercise, n (%)63 (44.7)
Erosive disease on X-ray of hands and feet, n (%)38 (26.6)
C reactive protein, mg/L†2 (0–63)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, mm†13 (2–64)
DAS28ESR†3.2 (0.6–6.4)
SDAI†8.6 (0.1–39.5)
Current use of NSAIDs, n/total (%)45/139 (32.4)
Current use of steroids, n (%)15 (10.6)
 Mean (SD), mg daily dose among users4.4 (1.2)
Current use of csDMARDs, n (%)81 (57.4)
 Methotrexate, n (%)50 (35.5)
 Leflunomide, n (%)29 (20.6)
 Sulfasalazine, n (%)2 (1.4)
Current use of bDMARDs, n (%)46 (32.6)
 Adalimumab, n (%)19 (13.5)
 Etanercept, n (%)13 (9.2)
 Golimumab, n (%)8 (5.7)
 Infliximab, n (%)5 (3.5)
 Certolizumab, n (%)1 (0.7)
  • *Mean (SD).

  • †Median (range).

  • bDMARD, biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; csDMARD, conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; DAS28ESR, 28-joint Disease Activity Score with erythrocyte sedimentation rate; NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; SDAI, Simplified Disease Activity Index.