Table 3

ORs with 95% CI of developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for subjects who reported past exposure to permanent night shift work compared with those who had never been exposed, by duration (years) and intensity (nights/months) of night shift work

ACPA-positive RAACPA-negative RA
Duration ca/co*OR (95% CI)†p Valueca/co*OR (95% CI)†p Value
0828/15371.0 (reference)514/15371.0 (reference)
<5 years149/2750.8 (0.6 to 1.0) 0.0681/275 0.9 (0.7 to 1.2)0.5
5–10 years45/890.7 (5.1 to 1.1)0.124/890.8 (0.5 to 1.3)0.4
>10 years65/1520.6 (0.4 to 0.9)0.00535/1520.7 (0.4 to 1.0)0.06
p for trend0.0020.04
Intensityca/co*OR (95% CI)†pca/co*OR (95% CI)†p
0828/15371.0 (reference)514/15371.0 (reference)
<10 nights/months184/3620.8 (0.6 to 1.0)0.0297/3620.8 (0.6 to 1.1) 0.1
>10 nights/months75/1540.7 (0.5 to 1.0)0.0343/1540.8 (0.6 to 1.2)0.4 
p for trend0.0070.2
  • *Number of exposed cases and controls.

  • †Adjusted for age, gender, residential area, ancestry, smoking, educational level and shift work.

  • ACPA, anticitrullinated peptide antibodies.