PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Kemper, Erik AU - Ghalandari, Nafise AU - Wintjes, Hetty AU - Van Steensel-Boon, Anneke AU - Kranenburg, Laura AU - Mulders, Annemarie AU - Crijns, Hubertina AU - Smeele, Hieronymus AU - Dolhain, Radboud J EM TI - Active counselling and well-controlled disease result in a higher percentage of women with rheumatoid arthritis that breast feed: results from the PreCARA study AID - 10.1136/rmdopen-2022-002194 DP - 2022 Jun 01 TA - RMD Open PG - e002194 VI - 8 IP - 2 4099 - http://rmdopen.bmj.com/content/8/2/e002194.short 4100 - http://rmdopen.bmj.com/content/8/2/e002194.full SO - RMD Open2022 Jun 01; 8 AB - Objectives Previous research has demonstrated that patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are less likely to breast feed their offspring. Treatment options for RA during lactation have expanded and the importance of counselling is recognised. The aim of the current research was to study breast feeding among women with RA who benefit from these developments.Methods Patients were derived from the Preconceptional Counselling in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (PreCARA) cohort. Patients were treated according to a modified treat-to-target approach aimed at remission and received pregnancy counselling, including counselling on breast feeding. Postpartum visits were scheduled at 4–6, 12 and 26 weeks post partum. Prevalence of breast feeding at each postpartum visit was compared with a historical reference cohort (Pregnancy-induced Amelioration of Rheumatoid Arthritis cohort) and the general population.Results Data on 171 pregnancies were available for the current analysis. 120 (70.2%) patients with RA initiated breast feeding. 103/171 (60.2%), 68/171 (39.8%) and 45/171 (26.3%) patients with RA breast fed their offspring at 4–6, 12 and 26 weeks post partum, respectively. These percentages were higher at all postpartum visits compared with the historical reference cohort (p<0.001). In comparison with the general population, the rates were similar at each time point.Conclusion Patients with RA in the PreCARA cohort were more likely to breast feed their offspring compared with patients with RA in the historical reference cohort. The breastfeeding rates observed were similar to breastfeeding rates among women in the general population. The increase in breast feeding among patients with RA may be due to the extension of lactation-compatible medication and pregnancy counselling.