Comparison of associations between PROGRESS factors and SF-12 mental component across subpopulations with different diseases for the whole population (model I), and subgroup of persons expected to have paid employment (model II)
Factor of interest | SF-12 (mental), β (95% CI)* | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Musculoskeletal disorders | Cardiovascular disorders | Diabetes | Mental disorders | Cancer | Respiratory disorders | Healthy population | |
Model I | n=1747 | n=1836 | n=540 | n=522 | n=267 | n=671 | n=4422 |
Intercept | 47.37 (45.39 to 49.35) | 51.11 (48.95 to 53.27) | 49.41 (44.58 to 54.23) | 34.99 (31.04 to 38.95) | 47.34 (40.36 to 54.32) | 46.09 (43.17 to 49.00) | 48.99 (48.18 to 49.80) |
No education/lowest school vs university education | −3.31 (−5.55 to −1.07) | −3.84 (−5.8 to −1.88) | −2.79 (−5.99 to 0.40) | −3.37 (−8.32 to 1.58) | −2.27 (−7.31 to 2.77) | −2.74 (−5.96 to 0.47) | −1.25 (−2.77 to 0.27) |
Lower professional school vs university education | −1.79 (−3.22 to −0.35) | −1.88 (−3.24 to −0.51) | −2.55 (−5.01 to −0.10) | −1.05 (−4.35 to 2.25) | −2.51 (−6.22 to 1.19) | −1.59 (−3.84 to 0.67) | −0.24 (−1.03 to 0.56) |
Middle or professional secondary school vs university education | −0.79 (−1.97 to 0.39) | −0.83 (−1.94 to 0.27) | −1.05 (−3.18 to 1.07) | −0.7 (−3.09 to 1.68) | −1.38 (−4.51 to 1.76) | 0.71 (−1.23 to 2.65) | 0.34 (−0.18 to 0.86) |
Secondary school vs university education | −1.23 (−2.93 to 0.48) | −0.07 (−1.61 to 1.47) | 0.90 (−1.98 to 3.78) | 0.93 (−2.22 to 4.08) | 0.47 (−3.48 to 4.42) | 1.02 (−1.77 to 3.80) | −0.52 (−1.25 to 0.21) |
Age (years) | 0.12 (0.08 to 0.15) | 0.09 (0.05 to 0.12) | 0.07 (0.00 to 0.14) | 0.11 (0.04 to 0.19) | 0.09 (−0.01 to 0.19) | 0.13 (0.08 to 0.19) | 0.08 (0.07 to 0.10) |
Number of other comorbidities | −2.36 (−2.78 to −1.94) | −2.22 (−2.68 to −1.75) | −2.18 (−2.91 to −1.45) | −0.73 (−1.71 to 0.26) | −1.00 (−2.22 to 0.21) | −2.09 (−2.71 to −1.48) | NA |
Smoking (current vs never) | −1.68 (−2.98 to −0.39) | −1.49 (−2.87 to − 0.11) | −1.09 (−3.64 to 1.47) | −2.15 (−4.59 to −0.30) | −4.46 (−8.32 to − 0.60) | −3.69 (−5.84 to −1.55) | −1.23 (−1.85 to − 0.62) |
Smoking (smoked before vs never) | 0.33 (−0.70 to 1.37) | 0.58 (−0.39 to 1.57) | 0.47 (−1.32 to 2.26) | 1.69 (−3.98 to 0.61) | 0.28 (2.54 to 3.11) | −0.57 (−2.42 to 1.27) | −0.02 (−0.53 to 0.49) |
Model II | n=790 | n=569 | n=140 | n=262 | n=71 | n=296 | n=3165 |
Intercept | 48.84 (45.72 to 51.97) | 49.17 (44.65 to 53.69) | 53.21 (44.02 to 62.40) | 35.18 (29.90 to 41.72) | 42.71 (30.00 to 55.42) | 49.39 (44.75 to 54.02) | 49.32 (48.24 to 50.40) |
Unemployed vs paid work | −0.01 (−3.07 to 3.05) | −3.47 (−7.21 to 0.27) | −4.96 (−10.52 to 0.59) | 1.06 (−3.66 to 5.79) | −8.41 (−17.26 to 0.45) | −0.12 (−5.29 to 5.04) | −2.64 (−4.21 to −1.07) |
Receiving state subsidy vs paid work | −4.67 (−8.76 to −0.58) | −7.31 (−12.56 to −2.06) | −9.99 (−17.93 to −2.04) | −3.60 (−9.22 to 2.03) | −18.27 (−51.88 to 15.35) | −7.16 (−13.3 to −1.01) | −9.77 (−15.1 to −4.45) |
Number of other comorbidities | −2.73 (−3.5 to −1.96) | −2.43 (−3.33 to −1.53) | −1.60 (−3.04 to −0.16) | −0.90 (−2.33 to 0.54) | 1.06 (−1.11 to 3.24) | −1.92 (−3.12 to −0.72) | NA |
Age (years) | 0.08 (0.01 to 0.14) | 0.06 (−0.02 to 0.15) | 0.01 (−0.16 to 0.18) | 0.09 (−0.04 to 0.22) | 0.16 (−0.09 to 0.40) | 0.06 (−0.04 to 0.16) | 0.08 (0.06 to 0.1) |
Smoking (current vs never) | −1.85 (−3.6 to −0.11) | −0.54 (−2.71 to 1.63) | −0.88 (−4.87 to 3.12) | −2.92 (−6.24 to 0.4) | −2.70 (−8.87 to 3.47) | −2.58 (−5.66 to 0.50) | −1.34 (−2.05 to −0.64) |
Smoking (smoked before vs never) | 0.36 (−1.19 to 1.90) | 1.02 (−0.68 to 2.72) | 0.77 (−2.61 to 4.16) | −0.34 (−3.45 to 2.77) | −0.62 (−5.05 to 3.80) | 0.31 (−2.26 to 2.88) | −0.23 (−0.84 to 0.37) |
*Significant estimates are highlighted in bold.
Model I, model was run on the total sample; model II, model was run on subsample <65 year and either employed, unemployed or receiving state subsidy; NA, not applicable; SF-12, 12-item Short-Form Health Survey.