Table 2

The descriptive statistics of VOLP outcomes by visits

VariableBaselineWeek 13Week 26Week 39Week 52
Components of paid work productivity loss in the past 3 months
Follow-up (N)193189180157
 Employment status change, N (%)*23 (11.9)25 (13.2)15 (8.3)11 (7)
  Stop working12 (6.2)8 (4.2)4 (2.2)3 (1.9)
  Start working4 (2.1)4 (2.2)2 (1.3)
  Change job1 (0.5)5 (2.6)2 (1.1)2 (1.3)
  Change hours11 (5.7)12 (6.3)5 (2.8)4 (2.5)
 Health related status change, N (%)*20 (10.4)15 (7.9)11 (6.1)3 (1.9)
  Stop working10 (5.2)5 (2.6)2 (1.1)1 (0.6)
  Start working3 (1.6)4 (2.2)
  Change job1 (0.5)1 (0.5)1 (0.6)
  Change hours10 (5.2)7 (3.7)4 (2.2)2 (1.3)
Employed196181173165143
Absenteeism (N)173154152146130
 Any absent hours, N (%)101 (58.4)45 (29.2)41 (27)26 (17.8)15 (11.5)
 Percentage of time loss (SD)0.17 (0.25)0.09 (0.22)0.07 (0.22)0.05 (0.17)0.03 (0.13)
 Absent hours (SD)75.73 (113.36)35.15 (91.10)25.05 (75.27)16.69 (72.08)12.04 (48.82)
Presenteeism (N)191166160155136
 Any presenteeism, N (%)75 (39.3)46 (27.7)37 (23.1)37 (23.9)24 (17.6)
Presenteeism % time loss (N)180153147140130
 Percentage of time loss (SD)0.08 (0.14)0.05 (0.12)0.04 (0.12)0.03 (0.09)0.03 (0.08)
Paid work productivity loss in the past 3 months (N)162153155145135
 Any paid work loss, N (%)124 (76.5)73 (47.7)68 (43.9)49 (33.8)40 (29.6)
 Percentage of time loss (SD)0.25 (0.26)0.2 (0.32)0.19 (0.34)0.15 (0.31)0.13 (0.29)
 Paid work loss, hours (SD)111.71 (116.84)89.29 (152.60)83.36 (151.73)71.7 (156.43)60.11 (140.91)
  Stop working: hour loss (SD)30.65 (119.48)36.11 (129.30)34.92 (132.2)33.46 (129.61)
  Absenteeism: absent hours (SD)76.75 (115.71)35.28 (91.39)24.09 (74.64)16.01 (72.15)11.30 (47.90)
  Presenteeism: hour loss (SD)34.97 (58.07)19.76 (53.65)16.33 (53.55)11.94 (36.81)11.45 (39.55)
Unpaid work productivity loss in the past 7 days (N)167176165166143
 Any unpaid work loss, N (%)86 (51.5)44 (25.0)38 (23.0)34 (20.5)24 (16.8)
 Unpaid work loss, hours (SD)6.27 (11.11)3.44 (9.37)2.73 (7.49)2.85 (10.68)1.79 (5.86)
Total costs of lost productivity in the past 3 months (N)141143135135124
 Any costs of lost productivity, N (%)121 (85.8)79 (55.2)65 (48.1)51 (37.8)44 (35.5)
 Total costs, € (SD)3483.48 (8482.03)1777.72 (4734.99)1477.86 (3919.60)987.46 (2835.20)842.77 (2242.33)
  • Bolded numbers are the numbers of patients with non-missing values that were used to generate the statistics below.

  • *Patients might report changing both job and working hours.

  • VOLP, The Valuation of Lost Productivity.