Table 3

Health professionals’ educational needs regarding general topics and diseases and preferred mode of delivery (scored on a scale from 0 to 10) by European region, based on an online survey (all values represent mean (SD).

North/western Europe (N=413)Eastern Europe (n=30)Southern Europe (N=193)Total (N=636)
General aspects of management
 Non-pharmacological treatment5.8 (2.6)5.5 (2.9)6.7 (2.9)*6.0 (2.8)
 Pharmacological treatment4.9 (2.8)5.3 (2.6)6.4 (2.7)*5.4 (2.8)
 Diagnostic assessment4.7 (3.0)4.7 (2.9)6.9 (2.8)†5.3 (3.1)
 Practice organisation4.4 (2.8)5.6 (3.0)6.3 (2.7)*5.0 (2.9)
 Epidemiology5.1 (2.6)4.8 (2.7)6.1 (2.7)†5.4 (2.7)
 Teach the teacher4.8 (3.1)5.7 (3.4)6.6 (3.1)*5.4 (3.2)
Rheumatic diseases to be addressed
 Inflammatory arthritis6.0 (2.8)6.6 (3.4)7.6 (2.3)*6.5 (2.8)
 Osteoarthritis5.6 (2.7)6.0 (3.0)7.6 (2.4)†6.2 (2.8)
 Connective tissue diseases6.1 (2.6)6.5 (3.2)7.4 (2.4)*6.5 (2.7)
 Fibromyalgia5.7 (2.9)5.7 (2.7)7.8 (2.3)†6.3 (2.9)
 Low back pain5.3 (2.5)5.9 (2.7)7.6 (2.5)†6.0 (2.9)
 Osteoporosis5.6 (2.7)5.9 (3.1)7.2 (2.7)†6.1 (2.8)
Preferred mode of delivery
 Face-to-face course4.5 (3.2)4.2 (3.9)5.1 (3.3)4.6 (3.2)
 Face-to-face course with teach-the-teacher module4.0 (3.0)4.5 (3.6)5.1 (3.4)*4.3 (3.2)
 Practical workshop4.2 (3.3)5.9 (3.9)6.2 (3.4)*4.7 (3.4)
 Online course5.5 (3.1)5.4 (3.5)5.7 (3.5)5.7 (3.2)
Preferred location of face-to-face course
 Adjacent to EULAR Congress3.9 (3.1)3.9 (3.7)4.6 (3.3)4.1 (3.2)
 Easily accessible European city4.0 (3.0)4.9 (3.9)4.7 (3.5)4.2 (3.2)
 Own country5.5 (3.4)6.5 (3.8)6.0 (3.6)5.7 (3.5)
Composition of participants
 HPs‡ from own discipline5.9 (3.0)5.8 (3.5)6.6 (2.9)*6.1 (3.0)
 HPs from multiple disciplines5.7 (2.8)5.8 (3.4)7.1 (2.6)*6.1 (2.8)
 HPs from multiple disciplines including rheumatologists6.0 (2.9)6.6 (3.1)7.2 (2.6)*6.3 (2.9)
  • *p<0.05, Analysis of variance, southern versus north/western European respondents, post hoc analysis.

  • †p<0.05, Analysis of variance, southern versus north/western and versus eastern European respondents, post hoc analysis.

  • ‡HPs, health professionals.

  • EULAR, European League Against Rheumatism.