Table 5

Likelihood of having peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, inflammatory back pain or active disease at year 4 depending on status at study entry

Status at study entryStatus after 4 years*
Peripheral arthritis present
Peripheral arthritis present (n=82)29% (17%; 44%)
No peripheral arthritis (n=26)8% (4%; 18%)
Enthesitis present
Enthesitis present (n=18)8% (2%; 32%)
No enthesitis (n=88)3% (1%; 12%)
IBP present
IBP present (n=23)53% (31%; 74%)
No IBP (n=94)5% (3%; 15%)
Active disease present
All patients54% (41%; 66%)
HLA-B27 positive (n=73)59% (45%; 72%)
HLA-B27 negative (n=37)42% (26%; 59%)
Male (n=79)50% (37%; 63%)
Female (n=31)63% (44%; 79%)
Positive SpA family history (n=57)39% (25%; 56%)
No SpA family history (n=41)66% (50%; 80%)
  • *Likelihood of a certain disease status is expressed in per cent; 95% confidence limits are shown in parentheses.