Table 3

Comparison of US enthesis abnormalities according to the presence of an MRI sacro-iliitis according to the ASAS definition

Patients with sacro-iliitis, n=134Patients without sacro-iliitis, n=262p Value
US structural score, med (IQR)1 (0–2)0 (0–1)0.2
US PD score, med (IQR)0 (0–0)0 (0–0)0.4
Number (%) of patients with at least one enthesis abnormal thickness33/123 (26.8)58/247 (23.5)0.5
Number (%) of patients with at least one enthesis bone erosion21/126 (16.7)38/250 (15.2)0.7
Number (%) of patients with at least one enthesis calcification31/126 (24.6)61/250 (24.4)0.9
Number (%) of patients with at least one enthesophyte32 (25.4)67 (26.7)0.8
Number (%) of patients with at least one enthesis abnormal PD signal21/126 (16.7)35/251 (13.9)0.5
Number (%) of patients with at least one Achilles bursitis16/134 (11.9)25/262 (9.5)0.5
  • US structural score, sum of all the entheses with calcification, bone erosions, abnormal thickness, bursitis, enthesophytes; US PD score, sum of all the enthesis with an abnormal power Doppler signal; US, ultrasound.