Table 1

Outcome measures

Outcome measuresDefinition/description
Primary outcome measure
 ACR2020% improvement in American College of Rheumatology response criteria; composite measure based on tender and swollen joint counts, patient’s assessment of pain, patient and physician global assessment of disease activity, patient’s assessment of physical function and acute-phase reactant value
Secondary outcomes
Composite measures of disease activity
 MDAMinimal Disease Activity; composite measure based on tender and swollen joint counts, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index or psoriasis-affected BSA; patient pain, patient global activity, HAQ and tender entheseal points
 PASDASPsoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score; composite measure based on patient and physician assessments of disease activity, peripheral joint counts, dactylitis, enthesitis, acute-phase reactant value and SF-36 physical component score
 DAS28Disease Activity Score based on 28 joints; based on tender and swollen joint counts, patient assessment of general health and an acute-phase reactant value
 SDAISimplified Disease Activity Index; based on swollen and tender joint counts, acute-phase reactant value, and patient and physician assessments of disease activity
 CDAIClinical Disease Activity Index; based on swollen and tender joint counts, and patient and physician assessments of disease activity
Measures of non-arthritic PsA disease activity
 Leeds dactylitis scoreBased on circumference and tenderness of affected digits
 SPARCCSpondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada; measures tenderness in 16 entheseal sites
 NAPSINail Psoriasis Severity Index; based on psoriasis in nail bed and matrix
 BSAPsoriasis-affected body surface area reported as a percentage
 sPGAStatic physician global assessment; based on the severity of induration, erythema and scaling of psoriasis lesions
Patient-reported outcomes
 HAQ-DIHealth Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index; based on patient difficulties with eight quality-of-life categories
 SF-36Short Form (36) Health Survey; based on eight quality-of-life domains
Exploratory outcome
 mTSSModified Total Sharp Score; scoring system for X-rays of the hands and feet