Table 1

Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics

Demographic variables
Patients97
Age, years*57 (11)
Female gender72 (74%)
Disease duration,
years†
11.3 (7.3–16.7)
Smoking status
 Ex-smoker32 (38%)
 Current12 (14%)
BMI25.4 (22.6–29.4)
Clinical variables
Treatment csDMARD
 Methotrexate67 (69%)
 Hydroxychloroquine7 (7%)
 Sulfasalazine4 (4%)
 Leflunomide4 (4%)
 csDMARD combination15 (15%)
Treatment bDMARD
 Adalimumab54 (56%)
 Etanercept43 (44%)
Radiographic damage
(Larsen score)†
51 (16–82)
Tender joint counts
(28 joints)†
0 (0–1)
Swollen joint counts
(28 joints)†
0 (0–0)
Patient global assessment (mm)†5 (1–16)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate(mm/hour)†8 (5–19)
C-reactive protein (mg/L)†5 (2–6)
DAS28-ESR†2.0 ()
DAS28-ESR<2.6 (remission)73 (75%)
Mental health variables
Health Assessment Questionnaire score†0.50 (0.13–1.38)
EQ-5D-3L score†0.76 (0.66–1.00)
EQ-5D-3L depression question21 (22%)
FACIT fatigue scale41 (35–46)
SF-36
 Physical component summary*45 (34 – 52)
 Mental component summary*57 (49 – 60)
 SF-36 MH score†84 (72–92)
 SF-36 MH (score<56)10 (10%)
Treatment arm
Experimental 1 (taper 1/3rd)26 (27%)
Experimental 2 (taper 2/3rd)21 (22%)
Control A (taper 1/3rd)27 (28%)
Control B (taper 2/3rd)23 (24%)
  • All values are gives as number (%) unless otherwise specified.

  • *Mean (SD).

  • †Median (p25–p75).

  • BMI, body mass index;  bDMARD, biological DMARD; csDMARD, conventional synthetic DMARD; EQ-5D, EuroQol 5-dimension scale; FACIT-F, Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy fatigue scale; SF-36 MH, SF-36 Mental Health subscale.