FDA-approved therapies for PsA or RA
Class | Available agent | Indication | |
PsA | RA | ||
Conventional synthetic DMARDs | |||
Methotrexate | * | ✓ | |
Leflunomide | — | ✓ | |
Corticosteroids | ✓† | ✓ | |
Hydroxychloroquine | — | ✓ | |
Sulfasalazine | * | ✓ | |
Ciclosporin | * | ✓‡ | |
Biological DMARDs | |||
TNF-α inhibitors | Etanercept | ✓ | ✓ |
Infliximab | ✓ | ✓ | |
Adalimumab | ✓ | ✓ | |
Golimumab | ✓ | ✓ | |
Certolizumab pegol | ✓ | ✓ | |
IL-17A inhibitor | Secukinumab | ✓ | – |
Ixekizumab | ✓ | – | |
IL-12/23 inhibitor | Ustekinumab | ✓ | – |
IL-6 receptor inhibitors | Tocilizumab | – | ✓ |
Sarilumab | – | ✓ | |
IL-1 receptor antagonist | Anakinra | – | ✓ |
T-cell activation inhibitor | Abatacept | ✓ | ✓ |
CD20 inhibitor | Rituximab | – | ✓ |
Targeted synthetic oral small-molecule DMARDs | |||
PDE4 inhibitor | Apremilast | ✓ | – |
Janus kinase inhibitor | Tofacitinib | ✓ | ✓ |
*Commonly used off-label.
†Discontinuation of systemic corticosteroids can cause serious psoriasis flare and dosing should be tapered instead of abruptly stopped.
‡Ciclosporin is not commonly used in RA.
CD, cluster of differentiation; DMARD, disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; IL, interleukin; PDE4, phosphodiesterase 4; PsA, psoriatic arthritis; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; TNF, tumour necrosis factor.