Table 2

Cytopaenias observed, treatment received and infections rate throughout the follow-up time

Patient characteristics throughout the diseaseNeutropaenic
n=58
Non–neutropaenic
n=713
P values
Laboratory
 Anaemia,* n (%)25 (43.1)210 (29.5)0.04
 Thrombopenia,† n (%)1 (1.7)5 (0.70)0.375
 Leucopaenia,‡ n (%)41 (70.7)23 (3.43)<0.0001
 Lymphopaenia,§ n (%)13 (22.4)98 (13.7)0.08
Treatment
 Methotrexate, n (%)52 (89.6)590/667 (88.4)1.000
 Sulfasalazine, n (%)33 (56.9)342/667 (51.2)0.494
 Hydroxychloroquine, n (%)31 (53.4)345/667 (51.7)0.891
 Leflunomide, n (%)3 (5.2)43/667 (6.4)1.000
 Azathioprine, n (%)1 (1.7)3/667 (0.5)0.281
 Prednisone oral, n (%)4 (7.0)67/667 (10.0)0.644
 Corticosteroids intramuscularly, n (%)48 (82.8)573/667 (80.3)0.559
 Antitumour necrosis factor, n (%)5 (8.6)30/667 (4.5)0.189
 Abatacept, n (%)0 (0.0)3/667 (0.5)1.000
 Tocilizumab, n (%)0 (0.0)11/667 (1.7)1.000
 Rituximab, n (%)0 (0.0)10/667 (1.5)1.000
Outcomes
 Infections, incidence rate (95% CI)¶4.43 (1.62 to 9.66)3.87 (2.92 to 5.04)0.878
  • *Haemoglobin <135 g/L for men and haemoglobin <120 g/L for women.

  • †Platelets <100×10^9/L

  • ‡White cell count: <4×109/L.

  • §Lymphocytes: <1×109/L.

  • ¶Incidence rate is expressed as events per 1000 person-months.