Table 1

Baseline descriptive data for 2577 patients with AS starting a first ever TNFi 1 July 2006 to 31 December 2015 in the nationwide Swedish Rheumatology Quality register

Baseline descriptive data
Age, mean (SD)44 (13.2)
Sex, men n (%)1819 (71)
CRP, n (%)
 CRP <10921 (36)
 CRP ≥10919 (36)
 Missing737 (29)
BASDAI, n (%)
 <4174 (7)
 ≥4511 (20)
 Missing, n (%)1892 (73)
ASDAS-CRP
 Mean (SD)3.3 (1.04)
 Missing n (%)*1979 (77)
 Peripheral arthritis phenotype n (%)163 (18)
Treatment, n (%)
 csDMARD630 (24)
 NSAID2128 (83)
 Oral corticosteroids236 (9)
Type of TNFi, n (%)
 Infliximab908 (35)
 Adalimumab778 (30)
 Etanercept480 (19)
 Golimumab325 (13)
 Certolizumab pegol86 (3)
SpA manifestations, n (%)
 Anterior uveitis706 (27)
 Psoriasis156 (6)
 Inflammatory bowel disease177 (7)
Comorbidities, n (%)
 Cardiovascular disease550 (21)
 Affective disorder325 (13)
 Chronic lung disease225 (9)
 Malignancy131 (5)
 Diabetes82 (3)
 Chronic kidney disease31 (1)
Socioeconomic factors
 Annual household income €,
mean (SD)
23 810 (14914)
 Length of formal education n (%)
 ≤9 years318 (12)
 10–12 years1130 (44)
 ≥13 years758 (29)
 Missing371 (14)
Rate of sick leave/disability pension n (%)†
 0%1162 (53)
 1%–49%554 (25)
 50%–99%239 (11)
 100%252 (11)
  • *The rates of missing data for ASDAS are partly systematic, since it was introduced in the register during the study period.

  • †Net days of sick leave or disability pension during 1 year before start first TNFi.

  • AS, ankylosing spondylitis; ASDAS, Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score; BASDAI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index; CRP, C-reactive protein; csDMARD, conventional synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs; NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; SpA, spondyloarthritis; TNFi, tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitor.