Baseline descriptive data | |
Age, mean (SD) | 44 (13.2) |
Sex, men n (%) | 1819 (71) |
CRP, n (%) | |
CRP <10 | 921 (36) |
CRP ≥10 | 919 (36) |
Missing | 737 (29) |
BASDAI, n (%) | |
<4 | 174 (7) |
≥4 | 511 (20) |
Missing, n (%) | 1892 (73) |
ASDAS-CRP | |
Mean (SD) | 3.3 (1.04) |
Missing n (%)* | 1979 (77) |
Peripheral arthritis phenotype n (%) | 163 (18) |
Treatment, n (%) | |
csDMARD | 630 (24) |
NSAID | 2128 (83) |
Oral corticosteroids | 236 (9) |
Type of TNFi, n (%) | |
Infliximab | 908 (35) |
Adalimumab | 778 (30) |
Etanercept | 480 (19) |
Golimumab | 325 (13) |
Certolizumab pegol | 86 (3) |
SpA manifestations, n (%) | |
Anterior uveitis | 706 (27) |
Psoriasis | 156 (6) |
Inflammatory bowel disease | 177 (7) |
Comorbidities, n (%) | |
Cardiovascular disease | 550 (21) |
Affective disorder | 325 (13) |
Chronic lung disease | 225 (9) |
Malignancy | 131 (5) |
Diabetes | 82 (3) |
Chronic kidney disease | 31 (1) |
Socioeconomic factors | |
Annual household income €, mean (SD) | 23 810 (14914) |
Length of formal education n (%) | |
≤9 years | 318 (12) |
10–12 years | 1130 (44) |
≥13 years | 758 (29) |
Missing | 371 (14) |
Rate of sick leave/disability pension n (%)† | |
0% | 1162 (53) |
1%–49% | 554 (25) |
50%–99% | 239 (11) |
100% | 252 (11) |
*The rates of missing data for ASDAS are partly systematic, since it was introduced in the register during the study period.
†Net days of sick leave or disability pension during 1 year before start first TNFi.
AS, ankylosing spondylitis; ASDAS, Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score; BASDAI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index; CRP, C-reactive protein; csDMARD, conventional synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs; NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; SpA, spondyloarthritis; TNFi, tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitor.