Table 2

Prediction of 6-month SDAI outcome by predefined response criteria at 3 months

Response levels observed at 3 monthsTreatment target at 6 months: SDAI remissionTreatment target at 6 months: SDAI LDA
Definition% (n/N)SensSpecLR+LR−SensSpecLR+LR−
SDAI 50%46.6% (750/1610)0.840.582.010.270.660.712.260.48
SDAI 70%23.7% (382/1610)0.630.813.300.460.390.893.590.69
SDAI 85%8.7% (140/1610)0.360.956.560.680.160.986.450.86
CDAI 50%45.7% (735/1610)0.840.592.060.260.660.722.330.48
CDAI 70%24.3% (391/1610)0.610.803.070.490.380.883.220.70
CDAI 85%9.9% (160/1610)0.360.935.360.680.180.976.150.85
EULAR moderate*61.1% (984/1610)0.780.411.320.530.740.501.470.53
EULAR good25.6% (412/1610)0.610.792.900.490.420.893.700.66
ACR2044.4% (715/1610)0.660.581.570.590.550.651.540.70
ACR5023.6% (380/1610)0.540.802.710.570.360.872.760.74
ACR709.5% (153/1610)0.320.934.630.730.160.964.300.87
  • *EULAR moderate/good response.

  • ACR, American College of Rheumatology; CDAI, Clinical Disease Activity Index; EULAR, European League Against Rheumatism; LDA, low disease activity; LR−, negative likelihood ratio; LR+, positive likelihood ratio; SDAI, Simplified Disease Activity Index; Sens, sensitivity; Spec, specificity.