Table 1

Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics of 69 patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis treated with rituximab

Sex Female/Male44/25
Age at first rituximab, median (IQR)51 (39.5–58.0)
ANCA status (historical or at treatment onset), no of patients (%)
Positive (including immunofluorescence)24 (34.8)
Negative (including immunofluorescence)45 (65.2)
Positive C-or P-ANCA (only immunofluorescence)20 (29.0)
PR3-ANCA9 (13.0)
MPO-ANCA16 (23.2)
No of prior immunosuppressive therapies: mean±SD; median (IQR) 2.37±1.46; 2 (1–3)
Immunosuppressive drugs prior to rituximab, no of patients (%)
Cyclophosphamide 34 (49.3)
Azathioprine 46 (66.7)
Mycophenolate mofetil39 (56.5)
Methotrexate17 (24.6)
Intravenous immunoglobulin11 (15.9)
Alemtuzumab3 (4.3)
Etanercept1 (1.4)
Infliximab2 (2.9)
Mepolizumab1 (1.4)
Omalizumab1 (1.4)
No previous immunosuppressive treatment4 (5.8)
DEI score at first rituximab treatment, mean±SD6±3.1
BVAS at first rituximab, mean±SD; median (IQR)7.05 (±5.22); 6.0 (3.0–8.5)
Organ involvement according to DEI, no of patients (%)
Lung (including asthma)68 (98.6)
Ear, nose and throat (ENT)61 (88.4)
Arthralgia/arthritis32 (46.4)
Skin41 (59.4)
Peripheral nervous system40 (58.0)
Renal11 (15.9)
Gastrointestinal tract (including biliary system)12 (17.4)
Heart15 (21.7)
Eyes8 (11.6)
Central nervous system3 (4.3)
Urogenital tract2 (2.9)
Refractory asthma46 (66.6)
Refractory ENT disease23 (33.3)
  • ANCA, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies; BVAS, Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score; DEI, Disease Extent Index; MPO, myeloperoxidase; PR3, proteinase-3.