Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics of 69 patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis treated with rituximab
Sex Female/Male | 44/25 |
Age at first rituximab, median (IQR) | 51 (39.5–58.0) |
ANCA status (historical or at treatment onset), no of patients (%) | |
Positive (including immunofluorescence) | 24 (34.8) |
Negative (including immunofluorescence) | 45 (65.2) |
Positive C-or P-ANCA (only immunofluorescence) | 20 (29.0) |
PR3-ANCA | 9 (13.0) |
MPO-ANCA | 16 (23.2) |
No of prior immunosuppressive therapies: mean±SD; median (IQR) | 2.37±1.46; 2 (1–3) |
Immunosuppressive drugs prior to rituximab, no of patients (%) | |
Cyclophosphamide | 34 (49.3) |
Azathioprine | 46 (66.7) |
Mycophenolate mofetil | 39 (56.5) |
Methotrexate | 17 (24.6) |
Intravenous immunoglobulin | 11 (15.9) |
Alemtuzumab | 3 (4.3) |
Etanercept | 1 (1.4) |
Infliximab | 2 (2.9) |
Mepolizumab | 1 (1.4) |
Omalizumab | 1 (1.4) |
No previous immunosuppressive treatment | 4 (5.8) |
DEI score at first rituximab treatment, mean±SD | 6±3.1 |
BVAS at first rituximab, mean±SD; median (IQR) | 7.05 (±5.22); 6.0 (3.0–8.5) |
Organ involvement according to DEI, no of patients (%) | |
Lung (including asthma) | 68 (98.6) |
Ear, nose and throat (ENT) | 61 (88.4) |
Arthralgia/arthritis | 32 (46.4) |
Skin | 41 (59.4) |
Peripheral nervous system | 40 (58.0) |
Renal | 11 (15.9) |
Gastrointestinal tract (including biliary system) | 12 (17.4) |
Heart | 15 (21.7) |
Eyes | 8 (11.6) |
Central nervous system | 3 (4.3) |
Urogenital tract | 2 (2.9) |
Refractory asthma | 46 (66.6) |
Refractory ENT disease | 23 (33.3) |
ANCA, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies; BVAS, Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score; DEI, Disease Extent Index; MPO, myeloperoxidase; PR3, proteinase-3.