Table 1

Characteristics of patients with and without rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who were hospitalised for pneumonia from 1997 to 2011 in northern Denmark

RANon-RA
N1220 (2.3%)51 357 (97.7%)
Pneumonia 1997–2001277 (1.8%)15 011 (98.2%)
Pneumonia 2002–2006411 (2.3%)17 657 (97.7%)
Pneumonia 2007–2011532 (2.8%)18 674 (97.2%)
Age, median74 (66–80)72 (59–81)
 16–39 years18 (1.5%)4406 (8.6%)
 40–49 years35 (2.9%)3311 (6.5%)
 50–59 years120 (9.8%)5739 (11.2%)
 60–69 years249 (20.4%)8890 (17.3%)
 70–79 years454 (37.2%)13 176 (25.7%)
 80–89 years306 (25.1%)12 699 (24.7%)
 90–105 years38 (3.1%)3136 (6.1%)
Sex
 Women801 (65.7%)24 018 (46.8%)
 Men419 (34.3%)27 339 (53.2%)
Comorbidity
 Congestive heart failure170 (13.9%)5269 (10.3%)
 Peripheral vascular disease118 (9.7%)3811 (7.4%)
 Previous myocardial infarction104 (8.5%)3443 (6.7%)
 Chronic pulmonary disease291 (23.9%)10 431 (20.3%)
 Cerebrovascular disease174 (14.3%)6936 (13.5%)
 Haemiplegia5 (0.4%)335 (0.7%)
 Dementia17 (1.4%)1246 (2.4%)
 Connective tissue disease109 (8.9%)1425 (2.8%)
 Peptic ulcer disease118 (9.7%)3064 (6.0%)
 Diabetes 1 and 2106 (8.7%)4024 (7.8%)
 Diabetes with end organ damage65 (5.3%)2155 (4.2%)
 Moderate to severe renal disease83 (6.8%)1967 (3.8%)
 Any tumour146 (12.0%)6914 (13.5%)
 Leukaemia13 (1.1%)670 (1.3%)
 Lymphoma21 (1.8%)1160 (2.3%)
 Metastatic solid tumour32 (2.6%)1568 (3.1%)
 Mild liver disease16 (1.3%)757 (1.5%)
 Moderate-to-severe liver disease4 (0.3%)231 (0.5%)
 AIDS<370 (0.1%)
 Alcoholism-related disorders17 (1.4%)2411 (4.7%)
Comorbidity Index (level of Charlson Index Score)
 Low (0)391 (32.1%)21 487 (41.8%)
 Medium (1–2)543 (44.5%)19 514 (38.0%)
 High (≥3)286 (23.4%)10 356 (20.2%)
Duration of hospital stay, median6 (3–10)6 (3–10)
Systemic antibiotic therapy before admission445 (36.5%)17 094 (33.3%)