Table 1

Cut-offs of Altmetric score (AS) needed (bold) to reach the top 25% of cited articles that coincide with the provided sensitivity in the table (italics), while keeping a specificity of ~80% for the respective articles. Every year post-publication was calculated (first year, second year, third year, fourth year) in a receiver operating curve analyses. AUC: area under the curve, outlined for each model. 95% CI: 95% CI; +LR: positive likelihood ratio, -LR: negative likelihood ratio

ASSensitivity95% CISpecificity95% CI+LR95% CI−LR95% CI
Citations within the first year
AUC: 0.579 (95% CI: 0.553–0.604)
≥15 32.05 27.9–36.480.1677.6–82.61.621.4–1.90.850.8–0.9
Citations within the second year
AUC: 0.604 (95% CI: 0.579–0.629)
≥15 36.17 31.5–41.080.7978.3–83.11.881.6–2.20.790.7–0.9
Citations within the third year
AUC: 0.647 (95% CI: 0.618–0.675)
≥13 46.18 40.3–52.179.5576.6–82.32.261.9–2.70.680.6–0.8
Citations within the fourth year
AUC: 0.672 (95% CI: 0.636–0.707)
≥12 44.20 36.8–51.879.3275.6–82.72.141.7–2.70.700.6–0.8