Table 1

Baseline characteristics of patients with facial nerve palsy compared to all patients without the event

ParameterNo facial nerve palsy during follow-upFacial nerve palsy during follow-up
Main analysisSensitivity analysis
No. of patients14 1631912
Age (years)57.7 (12.8)61.4 (13.0)61.6 (14.3)
Women10 572 (74.6%)11 (57.9%)9 (75.0%)
Disease duration (years)9.3 (8.8)11.6 (9.8)9.9 (7.0)
RF or ACPA positive10 269 (73.2%)16 (84.2%)9 (75.0%)
No. of prior bDMARDs0.5 (1)1.3 (1.2)1.4 (1.4)
Joint erosions6564 (48.8%)11 (68.8%)5 (55.6%)
DAS28-ESR4.8 (1.3)5.0 (1.4)4.6 (1.1)
ESR (mm/hour)28.1 (22.2)32.5 (23.1)24.6 (14.8)
CRP (mg/L)14.0 (20.1)15.7 (15.5)13.1 (16.6)
% of full physical function65.9 (23.2)57.6 (26.2)57.7 (28.3)
Concomitant glucocorticoid treatment10 818 (76.5%)16 (84.2%)9 (75.0%)
Actual glucocorticoid dose (mg/day)8.8 (8.7)9.5 (9.1)10.2 (11.4)
Ever smoked7689 (57.3%)10 (52.6%)6 (50.0%)
Sjögren’s syndrome170 (1.2%)1 (5.3%)0
No. of comorbidities2.3 (2.2)4.2 (3.8)3.9 (4.0)
  • ACPA, anti-citrullinated protein antibody; bDMARDs, biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs; CRP, C reactive protein; DAS28-ESR, the 28-joint disease activity score incorporating erythrocyte sedimentation rate; RF, rheumatoid factor.