Table 2

Results from Cox regression analyses for all-cause mortality

VariableHR (95% CI)P value
Step1aRA
(univariable)
Control: reference
RA: 1.21 (1.01 to 1.45)0.036
Step1beCRF-dichotomous (univariable)eCRF above median: reference
eCRF below median: 1.19 (1.14 to 1.23)<0.001
Step 2RA and eCRF-dichotomous (bivariable)Control: reference
RA: 1.15 (0.96 to 1.37)0.12
eCRF above median: reference
eCRF below median: 1.19 (1.14 to 1.23)<0.001
Step 3RA and eCRF-dichotomous, adjusted for hypertension, BMI, smoking, total cholesterol, diabetes and creatinineControl: reference
RA: 1.10 (0.93 to 1.32)0.27
eCRF above median: reference
eCRF below median: 1.18 (1.13 to 1.23)<0.001
Sensitivity analysis 1RA and eCRF-tertiles, adjusted for hypertension, BMI, smoking, total cholesterol, diabetes and creatinineControl: reference
RA: 1.09 (0.91 to 1.30)0.34
eCRF higher tertile: reference
eCRF middle tertile: 1.12 (1.07 to 1.17)<0.001
eCRF lower tertile: 1.24 (1.18 to 1.31)<0.001
Sensitivity analysis 2RA and eCRF-continuous, adjusted for hypertension, BMI, smoking, total cholesterol, diabetes and creatinineControl: reference
RA: 1.10 (0.93 to 1.32)0.25
eCRF-continuous: 0.99 (0.989 to 0.997)0.001
Sensitivity analysis 3RA and eCRF-dichotomous, adjusted for hypertension, BMI, smoking, total cholesterol, diabetes, creatinine and previous cardiovascular diseaseControl: reference
RA: 1.08 (0.91 to 1.29)0.39
eCRF above median: reference
eCRF below median: 1.18 (1.13 to 1.23)<0.001
  • Hypertension: systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg and/or diastolic bloodpressure ≥90 mm Hg and/or use of antihypertensive medication. Previous cardiovascular disease: self-reported stroke and/or angina and/or myocardial infarction. Diabetes: self-reported diabetes and/or use of antidiabetic medication and/or having a non-fasting blood-glucose level >11 mmol/L.

  • BMI, body mass index; eCRF, estimated cardiorespiratory fitness; eCRF-continuous, eCRF a a continuous variable; eCRF-dichotomous, eCRF categorised as above or below the median eCRF for each participant's sex and age group (<40 years, 40-59 years, > 60 years); eCRF-tertiles, cCRF categorised into higher, middle and lower eCRF tertile for each participant's sex and age group; RA, rheumatoid arthritis.