Table 4

Age-standardized prevalence of traditional CVRFs in women and men, comparisons across diagnoses are done with χ² tests

	Gout (%) n=159	PsA (%) n=291	RA (%) n=347	AS (%) n=163	P value	P value gout vs PsA	P value gout vs RA	P value gout vs AS	P value PsA vs RA	P value PsA vs AS	P value RA vs AS
A: Age-standardised prevalence of traditional CVRFs in women, ages 45–89 years (n=960)
Education ≤12 years	52.6	54.4	58.5	53.3	0.534	0.766	0.232	0.922	0.286	0.850	0.276
BMI ≥30 kg/m²	38.7	28.8	17.9	17.5	<0.001	0.028	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	0.009	0.983
Current smoker	12.8	13.9	13.3	5.5	0.048	0.728	0.834	0.027	0.857	0.007	0.009
Ever smoker	40.0	59.2	49.9	50.0	0.001	<0.001	0.044	0.070	0.012	0.070	0.924
Physical activity ≤3 hours per week	60.9	50.4	59.1	47.3	0.012	0.033	0.681	0.013	0.030	0.503	0.012
Sedentary*	34.7	19.0	23.4	21.0	0.002	<0.001	0.008	0.006	0.172	0.614	0.531
Hypertension	52.9	46.9	40.6	36.0	0.009	0.216	<0.001	0.003	<0.001	0.030	0.338
Diabetes	18.1	11.5	7.4	5.4	<0.001	0.042	<0.001	<0.001	0.095	0.040	0.412
Hyperlipidaemia	30.6	21.2	16.6	12.4	<0.001	0.025	<0.001	<0.001	0.139	0.016	0.193

	Gout (%) n=674	PsA (%) n=320	RA (%) n=349	AS (%) n=300	P value	P value Gout vs PsA	P value Gout vs RA	P value Gout vs AS	P value PsA vs RA	P value PsA vs AS	P value RA vs AS
B: Age-standardised prevalence of traditional CVRFs in men, ages 30–89 years (n=1643)
Education ≤12 years	50.7	56.1	72.0	53.5	<0.001	0.113	<0.001	0.450	<0.001	0.493	<0.001
BMI ≥30	18.9	11.8	10.6	14.2	0.001	0.006	<0.001	0.087	0.602	0.364	0.149
Current smoker	10.7	7.1	15.3	12.5	0.009	0.074	0.035	0.375	<0.001	0.021	0.343
Ever smoker	53.0	53.5	62.1	57.6	0.035	0.963	0.006	0.174	0.018	0.256	0.242
Physical activity ≤3 hours per week	39.9	33.1	35.9	29.6	0.013	0.039	0.202	0.002	0.465	0.354	0.097
Sedentary*	37.5	28.2	32.7	26.7	0.002	0.004	0.123	<0.001	0.203	0.684	0.096
Hypertension	48.2	38.2	31.5	33.5	<0.001	0.002	<0.001	<0.001	0.083	0.260	0.581
Diabetes	14.1	9.0	10.0	6.1	0.001	0.024	0.055	<0.001	0.706	0.153	0.070
Hyperlipidaemia	24.0	14.1	14.5	13.8	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	0.885	0.899	0.786

*Total sitting time ≥7 hours per day+physical activity ≤3 hours per week.
AS, ankylosing spondylitis; BMI, body mass index; CVRF, cardiovascular risk factor; PsA, psoriatic arthritis; RA, rheumatoid arthritis.