Interventions/outcomes in studies for people with SLE
SLE | Outcomes | ||||||||||||||
Stress reduction | Self-efficacy | Psychological status | Job retention | Physical capacity/activity | Quality of life | Weight management | Cytokines/lipid profile | Fatigue | Disease activity | Coping | Arterial stiffness | Hand function | |||
Interventions | CBT | 81 | |||||||||||||
Coaching/counselling | 82 | 83 | |||||||||||||
Education/counselling | 43 | 84 | |||||||||||||
Education/information | 85 | ||||||||||||||
Exercises/coaching/diet | 86 | ||||||||||||||
Exercise/education/coaching | 87 | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | 41 | 7 | 56 | 55 | 88 | 30 | 73 | ||||||||
Exercise/relaxations | 89 | ||||||||||||||
Information/coaching | 90 | ||||||||||||||
Psychoeducational interventions | 91 | ||||||||||||||
Self-management | 45* |
To summarise and display descriptively the effects of the interventions on outcomes, we created a table in which we listed the interventions in rows and the outcomes in columns. Only studies which had defined a primary outcome are listed. We assigned the studies to the respective combinations of interventions and outcomes (numbers shown indicate the respective study, the colour represents whether the primary outcome was significant between groups (green), significant within groups (yellow) and not significant (red)).
*Significant after the intervention, not significant after 6 and 12 months.
CBT, cognitive–behavioural therapy; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus.