Statement | ‘Arthritis negatively affects my sex life’ | ‘I am keeping up appearances’ | ‘I am satisfied with my sex life’ | |
1 | I am satisfied with my sex life‡§¶ | −2** | +3** | +4** |
2 | Sex is important to my quality of life‡ | 0** | +3 | +4 |
3 | I enjoy sex less because of my arthritis | −1 | +1 | −1 |
4 | My sex life has changed because of my arthritis‡§¶ | 0* | +2* | −1** |
5 | I have sex less frequently because of my arthritis¶ | +1 | +1 | −1** |
6 | Pain caused by my arthritis has a negative impact on my sex life¶ | +4 | +4 | +1** |
7 | Fatigue has a negative impact on my sex life§ | +4 | 0** | +3 |
8 | Gloom has a negative impact on my sex life§ | +2 | −1** | +3 |
9 | Sex has become less spontaneous due to my arthritis¶ | +2 | +1 | −1** |
10 | I find it difficult that fluctuations in the severity of my illness make my sex life unpredictable‡ | +3** | −1 | 0 |
11 | My sexual problems are the same as those present in healthy men‡§¶ | −4** | 0** | +3** |
12 | I have fewer sexual thoughts because of my arthritis | −3 | −2 | −2 |
13 | It is more difficult to get aroused because of my arthritis¶ | −1 | −1 | −3* |
14 | My sexual desire is reduced because of my arthritis† | −2 | −1 | −2 |
15 | There are things I would like to do during sex (postures/movements) that I cannot do because of my illnessद | +3** | +1** | 0** |
16 | I have trouble getting and/or keeping an erection due to my arthritis‡ | +1** | −4 | −4 |
17 | I don't want to start having sex because I am afraid that I will have to stop halfway through my arthritis ‡ | 0** | −2 | −2 |
18 | I am having problems masturbating due to my arthritis | −3 | −3 | −1 |
19 | I feel less masculine because of my arthritis¶ | 0 | −1 | −2** |
20 | I feel less attractive because of my arthritis¶ | +1 | +2 | −3** |
21 | The physical changes make me feel less confident about sex¶ | +2 | +2 | 0** |
22 | My sex life must be included in the choice of my treatment‡ | 0** | +2 | +2 |
23 | I have the need to discuss the effects of my arthritis and treatment on my sex life with my healthcare provider† | +1 | 0 | +1 |
24 | I have a hard time talking about my sex life with my healthcare provider‡ | −1** | +1 | +1 |
25 | I prefer to search online for information about the effects of my arthritis and treatment on my sex life¶ | −1 | 0 | +2* |
26 | I feel like I am the only one with sexual problems caused by my arthritis¶ | −2 | −2 | +1** |
27 | I find it difficult to discuss sexual problems with a partner§ | −2 | 0** | −3 |
28 | My sexual problems make it difficult to be in a relationship¶ | −3 | −3 | 0** |
29 | I feel guilty towards my partner because of the limitations of my arthritis‡ | +3** | 0 | 0 |
30 | Intimacy has become more important than sex† | +2 | +3 | +1 |
31 | For me, sex is only important if I want a child† | −4 | −4 | −4 |
32 | The relationship with my partner has improved because of my arthritis¶ | −1 | −2 | +2** |
33 | My partner understands my sexual problemsद | +1** | +4** | +2** |
34 | I sometimes have sex only because I don't want to disappoint my partner§ | 0 | −3** | 0 |
*p<0.05, **p<0.01 versus all other factors.
†Consensus statement.
‡Distinguishing statement for viewpoint 1.
§Distinguishing statement for viewpoint 2.
¶Distinguishing statement for viewpoint 3.