Table 4

HR, with 95% CI and p values, for the effect of RA, AS, PSA, SLE and SSc on all-cause mortality of male and female patients for the first 3 years (0–36 months) and for the following 2 years (>36 months) of follow-up

Systemic rheumatic diseaseGender0–36 months of follow-up>36 months of follow-up
HR (main effect)HR (main effect)
95% CIP value95% CIP value
RAMale0.60.55 to 0.65<0.0011.13*0.98 to 1.300.094
Female0.650.61 to 0.69<0.0011.13*1.03 to 1.230.008
ASMale0.610.47 to 0.80<0.0011.06**0.77 to 1.460.715
Female0.70.50 to 0.980.0420.70.50 to 0.980.042
PsAMale0.680.57 to 0.81<0.0010.94**0.72 to 1.220.63
Female0.690.55 to 0.84<0.0011.22*0.93 to 1.600.147
SLEMale1.911.56 to 2.35<0.0011.911.56 to 2.35<0.001
Female1.471.29 to 1.67<0.0011.87**1.55 to 2.26<0.001
SScMale2.561.57 to 4.16<0.0017.28**3.30 to 16.06<0.001
Female2.231.83 to 2.72<0.0013.90**2.87 to 5.29<0.001
  • P value for interaction *<0.001; **<0.05.

  • AS, Ankylosing Spondylitis; PsA, psoriatic arthritis; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; SSc, systemic sclerosis.