Table 1

Clinical characteristics of included patients

Total LVVTAKLV-GCA
n=100n=53n=47
Age (years) at diagnosis, median (IQR)48 (29.5–62.5)31 (23–38)63 (57–71)
Sex, n (%), Male22 (22%)6 (11.3%)16 (34.0%)
Female78 (78%)47 (88.7%)31 (66.0%)
Newly diagnosed (%)25 (25%)6 (11.3%)19 (40.4%)
Disease activity, n (%), Inactive57 (57%)34 (64.2%)23 (48.9%)
Active43 (43%)19 (35.8%)24 (51.1%)
ESR (mm/hour), median (IQR), missing=127 (13–64)22 (11–40)33.5 (14–81)
CRP (mg/dL), median (IQR), missing=20.84 (0.3–3.1)0.8 (0.3–2.0)1.68 (0.3–6.9)
Vascular symptoms, n (%), missing=123 (23.2%)14 (26.4%)9 (19.6%)
Systemic symptoms, n (%), missing=122 (22.2%)7 (13.2%)15 (32.6%)
Cranial symptoms, n (%), missing=17 (7.1%)2 (3.8%)5 (10.9%)
Visual manifestations, n (%), missing=12 (2.0%)1 (1.9%)1 (2.2%)
Polymyalgia rheumatica, n (%), missing=17 (7.1%)0 (0.0%)7 (15.2%)
Patients with at least one synchronous stenosis or dilation, n (%)57 (57%)34 (64.2%)23 (48.9%)
Patients with at least one follow-up CTA / MRA performed between 6 and 30 months from baseline PET, n (%)28 (28%)20 (37.7%)8 (17%)
Patients with at least one incident stenosis or dilation, n (%)4 (14%)4 (20%)0 (0%)
  • Clinical characteristics of the overall LVV population and of the subgroups with TAK and LV-GCA at baseline assessment, and outcome measures.

  • CRP, C reactive protein; CTA, CT angiography; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; LV-GCA, large vessel-giant cell arteritis; LVV, large vessel vasculitis; MRA, MR angiography; PET, positron emission tomography; TAK, Takayasu arteritis; WBC, white blood cell.