Table 1

Comparison of pSS and SS/RA

pSSSS/RAP value
Number of patients12462
Female sex (n,%)112/124 (90%)49/62 (79%)0.033
Age55.06(13,9)53.55(14,3)0.539
Disease duration8.8 years(8.8)8.1 years (8.8)
Tobacco19/112 (17%)16/55 (29%)0.07
Asthenia (n, %)99/122 (81%)35/41 (85%)0.541
Dry eye (n, %)107/124 (86%)47/56 (84%)0.676
Dry mouth (n, %)111/124 (89%)48/55 (87%)0.660
Others sicca syndrome (vagina and skin) (n, %)90/118 (76%)30/51 (58%)0.022
Parotid enlargement (n, %)61/123 (49.6%)13/59 (22%)<0001
Myositis (n, %)1/123 (1%)1/60 (2%)0.602
Arthralgia (n, %)61/108 (56.5%)54/62 (87%)<0001
Arthritis (n, %)20/123 (16.3%)57/62 (92%)<0001
Peripheral neurological involvement (n, %)10/121 (8.3%)1/62 (1.6%)0.073
Central neurological involvement (n, %)2/123 (1.6%)0/62 (0%)0.313
Pulmonary involvement (n, %)7/123 (5.7%)9/62 (14.5%)0.044
Renal involvement (n, %)3/123 (2.4%)0/61 (0%)0.219
Lymphadenopathy, (n, %)15/123 (12.2%)7/62 (11.3%)0.858
Lymphoma (n, %)9/123 (7%)2/62 (3%)0.267
IgG levels (g/L)(Mean (SD))13.6 (6.6)/11315 (4.7)/450.067
Presence of monoclonal peak (n, %)10/114 (9%)7/55 (13%)0.423
CRP (mg/L)(Mean (SD))6.3 (6.5)/11213.6 (23.4)/610.184
ESR (mm at 1 hour)(Mean (SD))23.6 (21)/10939.7 (27.3)/58<0001
Lymphocytes count (/mm3)(Mean (SD))1673 (1212)/1181657(636)/620.494
Beta2-microglobulin (mg/L)(Mean (SD))2.3 (1.1)/1012.7 (1.5)/390.172
LDH (U/L)(Mean (SD))344 (101)/105350 (57.9)/370.344
C3 (g/L)(Mean (SD))1.09 (0.3)/1111.1 (0.3)/430.893
C4 (g/L)(Mean (SD))0.31 (0.9)/1110.22 (0.1)/420.987
Anti-SSA antibodies (n, %)86/120 (72%)35/60 (58%)0.072
Anti-SSB antibodies (n, %)48/122 (39%)17/58 (29%)0.19
RF positivity (n, %)57/119 (48%)54/62 (87%)<0001
RF levels when detectable (UI/mL)(Mean (SD))426(794)348(569)0.651
Anti-CCP (n, %)1/107 (1%)55/62 (89%)<0001
Cryoglobulinemia (n, %)2/123 (2%)3/62 (5%)0.203
ESSDAI3.7456.3 (5.5)<0001
Cumulative ESSDAI6.8 (7,5)9.2 (5.7)<0001
ESSDAI without joint domain2.85 (4.8)3.2 (4.8)0.971
Cumulative ESSDAI without joint domain5.4 (7.4)4.5 (5.3)0.573
  • Variables are presented as mean (SD) or number and percentage.