Table 2

Comparison clinical features and outcome measures between JIA patients who had the PhGA scored as 0 or >0 and all other 2011 ID criteria met

Patients with
PhGA=0 (n=1680)
Patients with
PhGA>0 (n=536)
P value
Female1080 (64) (0.1)343 (64) (0)0.9
Mean (SD) age at disease onset, years5.7 (4.0) (0)6.9 (4.3) (0.2)<0.001
Mean (SD) age at visit, years11.0 (4.5) (0)11.5 (4.6) (0)0.008
Mean (SD) disease duration, years5.2 (3.6) (0)4.6 (3.6) (0)<0.001
ILAR category(0)(0)<0.001
Systemic arthritis229 (14)69 (13)
Oligoarthritis805 (48)196 (37)
RF-negative polyarthritis362 (22)121 (23)
RF-positive polyarthritis31 (1.8)23 (4.3)
Psoriatic arthritis43 (2.6)27 (5.0)
ERA145 (8.6)72 (13)
Undifferentiated arthritis65 (3.9)28 (5.2)
Enthesitis by history7 (0.4) (1.1)22 (4.1) (0.2)<0.001
Dactylitis by history11 (0.7) (0.8)7 (1.3) (0.2)0.2
Psoriasis by history3 (0.2) (0)5 (1.0) (0)0.023
Physician-reported outcomes
Tender joint count >018 (1.1) (0)101 (19) (0)<0.001
Restricted joint count >0226 (13) (0)185 (35) (0)<0.001
Proximal tender joints count >03 (0.2) (0)33 (6.2) (0)<0.001
Distal large tender joints count >016 (1.0) (0)75 (14) (0)<0.001
Distal small tender joints count >03 (0.2) (0)12 (2.2) (0)<0.001
JADI-articular >0142 (8.5) (0.1)96 (18) (0)<0.001
JADI-extra-articular >0147 (8.8) (0)58 (11) (0)0.15
Parent-reported outcomes
Well-being VAS >0453 (27) (0)314 (59) (0)<0.001
Disease activity VAS >0367 (22) (1.7)310 (59) (1.5)<0.001
Pain VAS >0358 (21) (0.4)296 (55) (0.4)<0.001
Physical function score >0385 (23) (0)217 (40) (0)<0.001
Physical health score >0592 (36) (1.0)335 (64) (2.1)<0.001
Psychosocial health score >0680 (41) (1.7)292 (56) (2.6)<0.001
Satisfied with illness outcome1565 (94) (0.5)433 (82) (1.1)<0.001
Inactive disease by the JADAS101467 (87) (0)214 (40) (0)<0.001
  • Data are the number (percentage) unless otherwise indicated. The percentage of missing data is indicated in the latter parentheses.

  • ERA, Enthesitis-related arthritis; JADAS, Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score; JADI, Juvenile Arthritis Damage Index; JIA, juvenile idiopathic arthritis; PhGA, physician global assessment of overall disease activity; RF, rheumatoid factor; VAS, visual analogue scale.