Outcome measure | Reduction in SU concentration at 24 months (mg/dL) | Group difference* | 95% CI | Achieved SU concentration at 24 months (mg/dL) | Group difference* | 95% CI |
Mean CCA-IMT, mm | ‒5.0 | 0.015 | ‒0.055 to 0.084 | 3.0 | 0.009 | ‒0.046 to 0.064 |
‒4.0 | ‒0.006 | ‒0.042 to 0.029 | 4.0 | ‒0.025 | ‒0.057 to 0.006 | |
‒3.0 | ‒0.019 | ‒0.054 to 0.015 | 5.0 | ‒0.038 | ‒0.074 to ‒0.003 | |
‒2.0 | ‒0.014 | ‒0.057 to 0.028 | 6.0 | ‒0.019 | ‒0.066 to 0.029 | |
‒1.0 | 0.000 | ‒0.082 to 0.083 | 7.0 | 0.012 | ‒0.076 to 0.100 | |
Log-scaled hs-CRP | ‒5.0 | ‒0.426 | ‒1.258 to 0.406 | 3.0 | 0.126 | ‒0.479 to 0.731 |
‒4.0 | ‒0.043 | ‒0.465 to 0.380 | 4.0 | 0.082 | ‒0.280 to 0.444 | |
‒3.0 | 0.183 | ‒0.222 to 0.587 | 5.0 | 0.001 | ‒0.406 to 0.409 | |
‒2.0 | 0.047 | ‒0.458 to 0.552 | 6.0 | ‒0.131 | ‒0.654 to 0.392 | |
‒1.0 | ‒0.277 | ‒1.261 to 0.707 | 7.0 | ‒0.281 | ‒1.222 to 0.660 |
*Group differences were calculated as the subgroup treated with high-dose febuxostat (≥30 mg daily) minus that with low-dose febuxostat (<30 mg daily).
CCA-IMT, common carotid artery intima–media thickness; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C reactive protein; SU, serum urate.