Table 4

Sensitivity analysis for identification of factors associated with radiographic SIJ progression with alternative disease activity parameters

VariableOR95% CIP value
Prior TNFi use up to the start of X-ray interval yes/no0.220.08 to 0.600.003
Baseline sacroiliac damage (0–7) at start of each X-ray interval1.321.00 to 1.750.047
Female sex0.270.07 to 1.040.06
Symptom duration1.061.01 to 1.100.01
Current smoking2.460.75 to 8.110.14
HLA-B27 negative0.770.16 to 3.830.75
NSAID use at start of each X-ray interval0.900.26 to 3.100.86
BASDAI at start of each X-ray interval1.020.81 to 1.290.88
CRP at start of each X-ray interval1.010.98 to 1.040.55
  • Analysis in 302 patients and 483 X-ray intervals (22 events).

  • BASDAI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index; CRP, C-reactive protein; HLA-B27, human leucocyte antigen B27; NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; SIJ, sacroiliac joint; TNFi, tumour necrosis factor inhibitor.