Table 2

Study outcomes at endpoint (3 months)

Control group
(N=101)
Intervention group (N=85)Group difference (95% CI)
Primary outcome
Adherent (N, %)55 (54)52 (63)−8 (−22 to 6)
Secondary medication outcomes
CQR continuous (mean, SD)75±1273±112.2 (−1.1 to 5.5)
Pill count in percentage† (mean, SD)95±1697±8−2.3 (−9.7 to 5.1)
BMQ-Specific NCD score (mean, SD)4.8±4.25.3±4.7−0.5 (−1.8 to 0.8)
Secondary clinical outcomes
RADAI score (median, IQR)2.5 (1.2–4.0)2.5 (1.5–4.2)0.0 (−0.8 to 0.8)
HAQ score (median, IQR)0.8 (0.3–1.4)0.6 (0.3–1.4)−0.1 (−0.5 to 0.2)
  • *Percentage of the total number of participants excluding missing data.

  • †N=21 for the control group and N=24 for the intervention group .

  • BMQ NCD, Beliefs about Medication Questionnaire necessity-concerns differential; CQR, Compliance Questionnaire on Rheumatology; HAQ, Health Assessment Questionnaire; IQR, interquartile range; n, number; RADAI, Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Activity Index.