Univariate | Multivariate | ||||
Covariate | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
Gender | Male | 1 (ref) | 0.8 | 1 (ref) | <0.001 |
Female | 0.99 (0.95 to 1.04) | 1.19 (1.12 to 1.27) | |||
Age, years | <40 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
40–60 | 1.66 (1.53 to 1.80) | <0.001 | 1.79 (1.63 to 1.97) | <0.001 | |
61–80 | 1.57 (1.46 to 1.69) | <0.001 | 1.87 (1.70 to 2.07) | <0.001 | |
>80 | 0.39 (0.35 to 0.43) | <0.001 | 0.57 (0.50 to 0.65) | <0.001 | |
Diagnosis | Rheumatoid arthritis | 0.95 (0.89 to 1.15) | 0.11 | 1.08 (0.99 to 1.17) | 0.07 |
Psoriatic arthritis | 1.06 (0.98 to 1.15) | 0.12 | 1.09 (0.99 to 1.20) | 0.07 | |
Axial spondyloarthritis | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |||
Biological treatment | Yes | 1.42 (1.35 to 1.50) | <0.001 | 1.41 (1.33 to 1.50) | <0.001 |
No | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |||
Disease duration, years | 0.99 (0.99 to 0.99) | <0.001 | 1.0 (0.99 to 1.00) | 0.09 | |
HAQ per unit | 0.70 (0.68 to 0.73) | <0.001 | 0.68 (0.65 to 0.71) | <0.001 | |
PASS | Yes | 1 (ref) | <0.001 | 1 (ref) | 0.009 |
No | 0.89 (0.84 to 0.94) | 1.09 (1.02 to 1.17) |
Number of patients contributing to analysis: 26 041 (77%).
HAQ, Health Assessment Questionnaire; PASS, Patient Acceptable Symptom Scale.