Table 3

Baseline characteristics of patients with included anti-topoisomerase I antibodies positive SSc categorised in groups based on time between RP and non-RP

Total: n=161≤3 months n=554 to ≤24 months n=54≥25 months n=52P value
Age, mean (SD)52 (15)53 (15)52 (13)51 (16)0.848
Female, n (%)106 (65)29 (53)40 (74)36 (69)0.035
Years follow-up, median (min; max)3 (0; 11)3 (0; 11)5 (0; 11)3 (0; 10)0.105
Modified Rodnan Skin Score, median (IQR)6 (2–12)9 (5–17)5 (2–14)4 (2–7)0.002
Limited cutaneous SSc, n (%)79 (48)22 (40)19 (35)36 (69)0.004
Diffuse cutaneous SSc, n (%)70 (43)29 (53)28 (52)12 (23)
Digital ulcers, n (%)21 (13)8 (15)7 (13)6 (12)0.879
ILD on HRCT, n (%)103 (63)35 (64)19 (63)33 (64)0.690
ILD combined, n (%)41 (25)17 (31)15 (28)8 (15)0.158
First non-RP symptoms, n (%)0.090
  • Skin tightening

78 (48)23 (49)35 (66)20 (44)
  • Sclerodactyly or puffy fingers

28 (17)12 (28)5 (9)9 (20)
  • Fingertip lesions

17 (10)5 (11)4 (8)8 (17)
  • Telangiectasia

4 (3)3 (6)1 (2)
  • ILD

17 (10)6 (13)3 (6)7 (15)
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension

  • Myositis

2 (1)1 (2)1 (2)
  • Abnormal nailfold capillaries

2 (1)2 (4)
  • HRCT, high-resolution CT; ILD, interstitial lung disease; N, number; RP, Raynaud's Phenomenon; SSc, systemic sclerosis.