Table 2

Description of instruments depending on exposure and outcome used in the iterative univariable Mendelian randomisation analyses

CharacteristicRheumatoid arthritisMultiple sclerosisPsoriasisPsoriasis arthritis
Birth weight (fetal effect)
 SNPs used in first iteration126120146146
 SNPs used in last iteration112107142140
 Explained variance by instruments considered*2.3%2.3%2.8%2.8%
 F-statistics, mean (min; max)*54.48 (29.85; 370.54)56.35 (29.85; 370.54)56.93 (29.87; 370.54)56.93 (29.87; 370.54)
Birth weight (maternal effect)
 SNPs used in first iteration64697474
 SNPs used in last iteration57617072
 Explained variance by instruments*1.6 %1.8 %1.9 %1.9 %
 F-statistics, mean (min; max)51.86 (29.83; 169.74)52.36 (29.83; 163.92)53.44 (29.83; 169.74)53.44 (29.83; 169.74)
  • *Regarding the first iteration.

  • SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism.