Table 5

Multivariate analysis of cognitive impairment in patients with RA

VariableUnivariate OR (95%CI)Multivariate OR* (95%CI)P value
Age, years1.045 (1.001 to 1.090)
Female sex1.364 (0.405 to 4.590)
Educational level*0.335 (0.156 to 0.721)0.215 (0.081 to 0.568)0.002
Obesity (BMI≥30)3.692 (1.081 to 12.060)5.998 (1.142 to 22.456)0.034
Arterial hypertension3.000 (0.870 to 10.343)
Dyslipidaemia3.630 (0.954 to 14.622)
Depression (HADS)1.129 (0.952 to 1.340)
Average DAS282.022 (1.079 to 3.787)2.370 (1.051 to 5.342)0.037
Average C-reactive protein1.080 (1.002 to 1.165)1.111 (1.002 to 0.568)0.045
  • Nagelkerke R2 = 0.422. The variables included in the equation were age, sex, educational level, obesity, average DAS28 and C-reactive protein.

  • *Educational level: secondary education or university compared with primary education.

  • BMI, body mass index; DAS28, 28-joint Disease Activity Score; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; RA, rheumatoid arthritis.