Table 6

Alternative multivariate analysis of cognitive impairment in patients with RA (including IL-6 instead of average CRP)

VariableUnivariate OR (95%CI)Multivariate OR* (95%CI)P value
Age, years1.045 (1.001 to 1.090)
Female sex1.364 (0.405 to 4.590)
Educational level*0.335 (0.156 to 0.721)0.173 (0.060 to 0.499)0.001
Obesity (BMI≥30)3.692 (1.081 to 12.060)7.482 (1.297 to 23.176)0.024
Arterial hypertension3.000 (0.870 to 10.343)
Dyslipidaemia3.630 (0.954 to 14.622)
Depression (HADS)1.129 (0.952 to 1.340)
Average DAS282.022 (1.079 to 3.787)2.372 (1.046 to 5.376)0.039
IL-6, pg/mL1.025 (1.002 to 1.062)1.079 (1.005 to 1.159)0.036
  • Nagelkerke R2 = 0.455. The variables included in the equation were age, sex, cultural level, obesity, average DAS28 and IL-6.

  • *Educational level: secondary education or university compared with primary education.

  • BMI, body mass index; CRP, C-reactive protein; DAS28, 28-joint Disease Activity Score; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; IL-6, interleukin 6; RA, rheumatoid arthritis.