Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the UKPSSR and ASSESS cohorts by baseline subgroup membership. Data displayed are either counts with percentages in brackets or median values with 25th and 75th percentiles in brackets.

LSBDDFPDFHSBP value
nUKPSSR39 (14.2%)56 (20.4%)108 (39.4%)71 (25.9%)
ASSESS65 (19.5%)43 (12.9%)141 (42.2%)85 (25.4%)
AgeUKPSSR59 (49–66)63 (51–68)64 (54–70)57 (50–65)p=ns (Wilcoxon)
ASSESS59 (45–67)56 (48–64)58 (51–67)58 (52–68)p=ns (Wilcoxon)
SexUKPSSR34F 5M51F 5M98F 10M62F 9Mp=ns (Fisher’s)
ASSESS55F 10M41F 2M130F 11M84F 1Mp=0.007 (Fisher’s)
ESSPRIUKPSSR2 (1.3–2.7)5 (4–5.7)6 (4.7–7.3)6.7 (5.3–8)p<0.001 (Wilcoxon)
ASSESS2.33 (1.67–2.67)5 (4.33–6)6 (5–7.3)6.7 (5.5–7.7)p=0.001 (Wilcoxon)
ESSDAIUKPSSR2.5 (0–7.25)3.5 (1–6)4 (2–8)5 (2–8)p=ns (Wilcoxon)
ASSESS3 (1–6.8)3 (2–5)3 (1–9)3 (2–7)p=ns (Wilcoxon)
Anti-Ro positivityUKPSSR30 pos
9 neg
(76.92%)
51 pos
5 neg
(91.07%)
76 pos
32 neg
(70.37%)
50 pos
21 neg
(70.42%)
p=0.01 (Fisher’s)
ASSESS44 pos
19 neg
(69.84%)
31 pos
12 neg
(72.09%)
68 pos
61 neg
(52.71%)
46 pos
35 neg
(56.79%)
p=0.04 (Fisher’s)
Anti-La positivityUKPSSR24 pos
15 neg
(61.53%)
33 pos
19 neg
2 ND
(58.93%)
45 pos
50 neg
1 ND
(41.67%)
38 pos
24 neg
1 ND
(53.52%)
p=0.01 (Fisher’s)
AECG YearsUKPSSR3 (1–7.5)4 (1–12.25)4 (1–9)3 (1–10)p=ns (Wilcoxon)
ASSESS5 (1–8)6 (3–10)5 (2–10)7 (3–10)p=ns (Wilcoxon)
BMIUKPSSR25.4 (22.5–29)25.2 (22.3–28.9)26.3 (23.3–32.3)27 (23.6–29.7)p=ns (Wilcoxon)
ASSESS22 (20–24)22 (20–25)23 (21–28)25 (21–31)p=0.0001 (Wilcoxon)
C4UKPSSR0.2 (0.16–0.25)0.21 (0.17–0.26)0.23 (0.18–0.28)0.23 (0.17–0.3)p=ns (Wilcoxon)
EQ-5D UK utilityUKPSSR0.88 (0.76–1)0.8 (0.7–0.85)0.69 (0.59–0.76)0.62 (0.03–0.69)p<0.001 (Wilcoxon)
CCIUKPSSR3.5 (2.6–5)4 (2–6)6 (3–8)5 (3–8)p<0.001 (Wilcoxon)
HCQ
Past
Present
UKPSSR3 (7.69%)
11 (28.20%)
11 (19.64%)
15 (26.78%)
23 (21.29%)
49 (48.37%)
16 (22.53%)
30 (42.25%)
p=0.62 (Fisher’s)
PolypharmacyUKPSSR2 (1– 2)2 (2– 3)3 (2–4)3 (2–4)p<0.001 (Wilcoxon)
  • AECG, American European Consensus Group; ASSESS, Assessment of Systemic Signs and Evolution of Sjogren’s Syndrome ; BMI, Body Mass Index; C4, complement factor C4; CCI, Chronic Conditions Index; DDF, dryness dominant with fatigue; EQ-5D, EuroQual Health Related Quality of Life UK Utility value (five dimensions); ESSDAI, EULAR Sjogren’s Syndrome Disease Activity Index; ESSPRI, EULAR Sjogren’s Syndrome Patient Reported Index; HCQ, Hydroxychloroquine; HSB, high symptom burden; LSB, low symptom burden; PDF, pain dominant with fatigue ; UKPSSR, United Kingdom Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome Registry.