Table 4

Visits characteristics and inflammatory biomarkers according to genotype

HomozygousCompound heterozygousHeterozygousClass III variantsabcde
n23320122489
Females125 (54)93 (42)97 (48)45 (49)NSNDNDNDND
Median number of visits7 (2–13)3 (1–9)5 (2–8)4 (2–11)********NS
Inactive/total ratio0.33 (0.08–0.6)0.56 (0–1)0.6 (0.3–0.9)0.6 (0–0.9)***NS******NS
Subclinical/total0.54 (0.2–0.8)0.2 (0–0.5)0.25 (0–0.57)0.27 (0–0.5)***NS******NS
Inactive visits2 (1–5)1 (0–5)3 (1–5)2 (1–7)****NS*NS
 CRP (mg/L)1.2 (1–3)1 (0.6–2.6)1 (1–2.2)1 (1–2.1)NSNDNDNDND
 SAA (mg/L)2.8 (1.19–4.96)3 (1.59–3.82)2.2 (0.8–3.68)2.4 (1.4–3.3)**NS**NS
 ESR (mm/hour)10 (7.62–15.75)8 (6–11)8 (5–11)8 (6–11)***NS******NS
 S100A8/A9 (ng/mL)7095.2 (3427–14729)5788.4 (3176.6–11 446.7)2689.7 (1274.86)1137 (700–2567)******NS****
S100A12 (ng/mL)135 (81–230)170 (91–280)70 (37–106.11)41 (25–110)******NS****
Leucocytes (109/L)7.2 (6.18–8.28)7.2 (6.25–8.4)7.4 (6.54–8.71)7.2 (6.4–8.1)NSNDNDNDND
Neutrophils (109/L)3.72 (2.82–4.59)3.92 (2.98–4.41)3.81 (2.87–8.42)3.5 (2.7–7.4)NSNDNDNDND
Subclinical visits3 (1–7)1 (0–3)1 (0–3)1 (0–3)***NS******NS
 CRP (mg/L)9.85 (6–16.8)7.5 (5–11.65)6.5 (3.9–11.35)6.6 (3.1–11.3)***NS*****NS
 SAA (mg/L)21 (11.48)17 (10.12–39.5)13.75 (7.5–37.9)12.2 (7–38)*NSNSNSNS
 ESR (mm/hour)20 (13–28.38)17 (11–23.5)15 (9.12–24)18 (10.5–30)**NS****NS
 S100A8/A9 (ng/mL)14 118 (5561–50 850)9319 (1870–16 637)6100 (3081–13 111)2416 (1462–6338.6)***NSNS***NS
S100A12 (ng/mL)303 (130–1590)219 (111–510)140 (57–335)58 (34.3–133.1)***NSNS***
Leucocytes (109/L)8 (6.759.2)7.12 (6–8.78)10 (8.97–12.26)NANDNDNDNDND
Neutrophils (109/L)4.4 (3.3–5.23)4.05 (3–4.63)4.05 (2.9–5.15)3.7 (3–5.2)NSNDNDNDND
  • Values are number (%) for categorical variables or median (IQR) for continuous variables.

  • a: Global p value; b: heterozygous versus compound heterozygous; c: homozygous versus compound heterozygous; d: heterozygous versus homozygous; e: class III variants versus heterozygous.

  • *P<0.05. **p<0.01. ***p<0.001. Bold values indicate p-value<0.05.

  • CRP, C reactive protein; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; NA, not available; ND, not done; NS, not significant; SAA, serum amyloid A.