Truth | |
Construct validity—does the PROM measure what it is supposed to measure? | Spearmans‘ correlation between ScleroID and:
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Internal consistency—do the PROM items cover all aspects they are supposed to? | Cronbach’s alpha 0.87 (good) Split-half reliability coefficient 0.88 |
Discrimination | |
Test–retest reliability—are the results reproducible in a stable population? | Intraclass correlation coefficient 0.89, 95%CI (0.84, 0.92) (excellent) |
Sensitivity to change—can the PROM discriminate between groups in the setting of interest (worsened/improved)? | SRM −0.63 in the improved subgroup and 0.48 in the worsened subgroup; moderate, superior to the comparators (SSc-HAQ, EQ-5D, SF-36) Patients with no change: SRM −0.118 |
dcSSc, diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis; EQ-5D, EuroQol-5 Dimensions; HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index; OMERACT, Outcome Measures in Rheumatology; PROM, patient-reported outcome measure; ScleroID, Systemic sclerosis Impact of Disease; SF-36, 36-item Short Form Health Survey; SRM, standardised response mean.