Safe and effective isokinetic knee extension training in rheumatoid arthritis

Arthritis Rheum. 1994 May;37(5):623-8. doi: 10.1002/art.1780370504.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the safety of isokinetic knee extensor strength training, and its effectiveness with regard to knee extension, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods: Nine women with RA, all in functional stage II or III, underwent a low-intensity strengthening protocol with 48 repetitions at 50% of maximal voluntary contraction, 3 times per week for 3 weeks, using an isokinetic dynamometer.

Results: Five patients had knee synovitis at entry; but neither synovitis nor joint pain increased. The mean gain in strength was 21%.

Conclusion: This training method was effective and safe in patients with RA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / complications
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / rehabilitation*
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Exercise
  • Exercise Therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / physiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Movement / physiology
  • Physical Education and Training*
  • Synovitis / complications
  • Synovitis / rehabilitation